reserving.ClarkCapeCod

Clark’s Cape Cod method (Clark 2003), as R ChainLadder’s

Usage

reserving.ClarkCapeCod()

ClarkCapeCod: one expected loss ratio times each origin’s exposure and a growth curve are fitted to the incremental losses by over-dispersed Poisson maximum likelihood, with ages measured from the average date of loss.

The reserve is the fitted elr * exposure * (G(max_age) - G(age)); process and parameter risk are as in ClarkLdf.

Parameters

curve: (loglogistic, weibull) = "loglogistic"

The growth curve, as in ClarkLdf.

max_age: float
Age in months at which development stops; at least the triangle’s last age. None develops to infinity.

Raises

ValueError
If curve is unknown.

Examples

>>> from prospicio.reserving import ClarkCapeCod, Triangle
>>> rows = [[110.0, 290.0, 370.0, 420.0, 440.0], [95.0, 300.0, 390.0, 425.0],
...         [130.0, 320.0, 410.0], [105.0, 305.0], [120.0]]
>>> tri = Triangle.from_long(
...     [2020 + i for i, row in enumerate(rows) for _ in row],
...     [12 * (d + 1) for row in rows for d in range(len(row))],
...     {"paid": [v for row in rows for v in row],
...      "premium": [800.0 for row in rows for _ in row]},
... )
>>> fit = ClarkCapeCod().fit(tri, "paid", "premium")
>>> 0 < fit.elr < 1 and fit.expected_ultimate == [fit.elr * 800.0] * 5

True

Attributes

Name Description
curve The growth curve.
max_age Age in months at which development stops; None for infinity.

curve

The growth curve.

curve: str


max_age

Age in months at which development stops; None for infinity.

max_age: float | None

Methods

Name Description
fit() Fits one loss column in every segment of a triangle, each with its

fit()

Fits one loss column in every segment of a triangle, each with its

Usage

fit(triangle, column, exposure)

own exposure.

Parameters
triangle: Triangle
column: str

The losses to project.

exposure: str
The exposure column; each origin’s latest observed value is its exposure.
Returns
ClarkFit
Raises
ValueError
As ClarkLdf.fit, and if an origin has no observed, finite, positive exposure.